不知大家是否见过那些隐藏/恢复当前窗口的程序,由于当前进程有可能在全屏模式下运行,所以需要通过指定特定的热键使程序窗口消失,且不出现在任务栏上。下面介绍如何用Delphi实现。主要需要解决两个问题,即隐藏窗口和设定热键。 一. 隐藏窗口 通过API函数GETACTIVEWINDOW获取当前窗口;函数ShowWindow(HWND,nCmdShow)的参数nCmdShow取SW_HIDE时将之隐藏,取SW_SHOW时将之显示。例如:showwindow(getactivewindow,sw_hide)。隐藏好窗体后,须记住窗体句柄以便恢复。 二. 键盘监控 为了实现键盘监控须用到钩子。
以下是程序的源文件: ---HKHide.pas--- unit HKHide;
interface
uses Windows, Messages, sysutils;
var hNextHookHide: HHook; HideSaveExit: Pointer; hbefore:longint;
function KeyboardHookHandler(iCode: Integer;wParam: WPARAM; lParam: LPARAM): LRESULT; stdcall; export; function EnableHideHook: BOOL; export; function DisableHideHook: BOOL; export; procedure HideHookExit; far;
implementation
function KeyboardHookHandler(iCode: Integer;wParam: WPARAM; lParam: LPARAM): LRESULT; stdcall; export; const _KeyPressMask = $80000000; var f:textfile; temp:string; begin Result := 0; If iCode < 0 Then begin Result := CallNextHookEx(hNextHookHide, iCode, wParam, lParam); Exit; end; // 侦测 Ctrl + Alt + F12 组合键 if ((lParam and _KeyPressMask) = 0) //按下时生效 and (GetKeyState(vk_Control) < 0) and (getkeystate(vk_menu)< 0) and (wParam = vk_F12) then begin Result := 1; //文件不存在则创建 if not fileexists('c:\test.txt') then begin assignfile(f,'c:\test.txt'); rewrite(f); writeln(f,'0'); closefile(f); end else begin assignfile(f,'c:\test.txt'); reset(f); readln(f,temp); hbefore:=strtoint(temp); if hbefore=0 then begin hbefore:=getactivewindow; temp:=inttostr(hbefore); rewrite(f); writeln(f,temp); closefile(f); ShowWindow(hbefore, SW_HIDE); end else begin showwindow(hbefore,sw_show); rewrite(f); writeln(f,'0'); closefile(f); end; end; end; end;
function EnableHideHook: BOOL; export; begin Result := False; if hNextHookHide < > 0 then Exit; // 挂上 WH_KEYBOARD 这型的 HOOK, 同时, 传回值必须保留下 // 来, 免得 HOOK 呼叫链结断掉 hNextHookHide := SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD, KeyboardHookHandler,HInstance,0); Result := hNextHookHide < > 0; end;
function DisableHideHook: BOOL; export; begin if hNextHookHide < > 0 then begin Result:=True; UnhookWindowshookEx(hNextHookHide); // 解除 Keyboard Hook hNextHookHide:=0; end else Result:=False; end;
procedure HideHookExit; begin // 如果忘了解除 HOOK, 自动代理解除的动作 if hNextHookHide < > 0 then DisableHideHook; ExitProc := HideSaveExit; end;
end.
---HKPHide.dpr--- library HKPHide;
uses HKHide in 'HKHide.pas';
exports EnableHideHook, DisableHideHook;
begin hNextHookHide := 0; hbefore:=0; HideSaveExit := ExitProc; ExitProc := @HideHookExit; end.
文件制作好后选Build All编译成HKPHide.dll。
新建一个工程Project1 ---Unit1.pas--- unit Unit1;
interface
uses Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type TForm1 = class(TForm) Button1: TButton; Button2: TButton; procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject); procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject); private { Private declarations } public { Public declarations } end;
var Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.DFM}
function EnableHideHook: BOOL; external 'HKPHide.DLL'; function DisableHideHook: BOOL; external 'HKPHide.DLL';
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); begin if EnableHideHook then ShowMessage('HotKey Testing...'); end;
procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject); begin if DisableHideHook then ShowMessage('HotKey Testing..., DONE!!'); end;
end.
运行程序按Button1后启动钩子,这时运行其他程序,按Ctrl+Alt+F12可将之隐藏,再按一下则恢复。以下程序在Delphi 4下通过。
|